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Winter in Japan is beautiful! Discover the weather, warmest places to visit, top destinations, tours, festivals, and useful travel tips for your trip.
Japan is cold in winter and it snows in many places across the country. There is a unique beauty to the scenery, however, and there is a myriad of fun activities and delicious dishes that can only be enjoyed during this season.
We have compiled a guide of useful information for people planning to visit Japan during winter.
Winter Temperatures in Japan
Warmest Places to Visit in Winter
Best Places to Visit
Recommended Seasonal Itinerary
Winter Tours
What to Wear? Recommended Winter Clothing
Tips on Traveling in Regions With Heavy Snowfall
The Highlights of Winter in Japan
1. Winter Illuminations
2. New Year Celebrations
3. Snow Scenery
4. Winter Sports and Snow Festivals
5. Hot Springs
Winter in Japan generally lasts from December to February.
In Tokyo, December temperatures tend to be around 12ºC (54°F) in the afternoon and drop to about 5ºC (41°F) in the morning and at night.
By January, afternoon temperatures drop to 10ºC (50°F) and morning temperatures tend to hover between 2ºC - 3ºC (35°F - 37°F). In February, afternoon temperatures are about 10ºC - 11ºC (42°F - 50°F) while morning and evening temperatures fall to about 3ºC (37°F).
Tokyo winters are sunny with little rain or snow. The air is dry, with the humidity around this time generally staying at a constant 30%.
The warmest places in Japan during winter are found primarily in the southern and southwestern regions of the country. Okinawa and the Ryukyu Islands enjoy a subtropical climate, with mild temperatures typically ranging from 15 to 20°C (59 to 68°F), making them popular winter destinations for those seeking a tropical atmosphere, beaches, and outdoor activities.
Kyushu, particularly areas like Kagoshima and Miyazaki, also experience relatively mild winters, often staying above 10°C (50°F), thanks to their southern location and geothermal activity.
Shikoku, with cities like Takamatsu and Matsuyama, benefits from similarly mild conditions, generally remaining above 5°C (41°F).
Meanwhile, southern parts of Honshu, such as Hiroshima and Okayama, tend to have milder winters compared to northern Japan, though temperatures are still cooler than in the islands. Overall, these regions offer a comfortable escape from the colder, snow-covered areas typical of northern Japan during the winter months.
Photo by Pixta
Japan boasts some of the most breathtaking winter destinations, each showcasing its own distinct natural beauty and cultural charm. In this section, we will recommend some of the most famous spots celebrated for their winter splendor.
Nagano is renowned for its snow-covered temples and the Jigokudani Monkey Park, where wild snow monkeys relax in steaming hot springs, creating a mesmerizing winter scene.
Hokkaido’s Niseko and Hakuba Valley are world-famous for their pristine powder snow and exceptional skiing and snowboarding conditions, attracting winter sports enthusiasts from across the globe.
Ginzan Onsen, a historic hot spring town nestled in the mountains, offers a tranquil winter retreat with beautifully preserved ryokan inns and glowing lanterns that cast a magical ambiance against the snowy landscape.
Zao Onsen’s famed Zao Snow Monsters—spectacular ice-covered trees that resemble mystical creatures—are a natural wonder not to be missed.
Shirakawa-go, a UNESCO World Heritage site, enchants visitors with its picturesque gassho-style farmhouses blanketed in snow, creating a fairy-tale-like winter landscape. Additionally, Sapporo’s Snow Festival draws crowds each year to marvel at intricate ice sculptures that light up the winter night.
For an unforgettable winter adventure in Japan, start in Tokyo, where festive illuminations and lively winter markets create a magical seasonal atmosphere. From there, head to Hakone or Nikko to enjoy soothing hot springs and spectacular views of snow-covered mountains and temples blanketed in winter’s hush.
For a truly unique highlight, venture further north to Tohoku, known for its pristine snow landscapes, historic onsen towns like Ginzan Onsen, and the awe-inspiring Zao Snow Monsters, eerie and beautiful ice-covered trees that look like mystical beings.
Tohoku’s scenic beauty extends to places like Kakunodate, famous for its samurai district dusted with snow, and Hachimantai, offering breathtaking crater lake views and winter hiking experiences.
Heading to Hokkaido’s Sapporo opens up the world-famous Snow Festival, with intricate ice sculptures illuminating the night, along with the chance to experience skiing or snowboarding in powdery abundance.
Alternatively, visit Shirakawa-go, with its traditional gassho-style farmhouses covered in snow, creating a fairy-tale winter landscape.Alternatively, you can choose to avoid the colder northern regions and head south to places like Okinawa which offers a milder climate, ideal for relaxing on sunny beaches and enjoying a subtropical winter.
Experience the enchanting winter landscapes of Japan through a variety of expertly curated tours that showcase the country’s natural beauty, cultural heritage, and seasonal magic. From the snowy peaks of Hokkaido to the nostalgic villages of Tohoku, each journey offers a unique way to immerse yourself in Japan’s stunning winter scenery.
Photo courtesy of Klook
In Hokkaido, the Biei Winter Blue Pond & Shirahige Falls Illumination Day Tour departing from Sapporo is a must-do for nature lovers. This guided day trip takes you through iconic winter sights such as the mesmerizing Blue Pond, where icy waters are illuminated with colorful lights against a snowy background, and the majestic Shirahige Falls, adorned with sparkling icicles.
Along the way, you’ll explore picturesque snow-covered forests and charming local attractions, all while savoring delicious Furano specialties for lunch. With seamless transportation and expert guidance, this tour allows you to effortlessly capture breathtaking photos and create unforgettable memories amid Hokkaido’s pristine winter wonderland.
Photo courtesy of kkday
For those eager to explore Japan’s northern regions, the One-day Snow Viewing Tour in Tohoku from Yamagata offers a tranquil escape into snowy landscapes and cultural highlights. Organized by Fine Makers Travel, this small-group tour departs from Yamagata Station and concludes at Koriyama Station, providing a relaxed way to see Tohoku’s winter scenery.
Highlights include the open-air Okawaso Hot Spring, the enchanting Demon Slayer Mugen Castle replica, the peaceful Lake Tenkyo, and the historic Ouchi-juku Gassho Village. With a limited group size of just nine, you’ll enjoy personalized service and ample free time to soak in the serene beauty of Japan’s snowy north.
Photo courtesy of Klook
If you’re seeking a superb winter escape from Nagoya, the Shirakawago Light-up 2025 & Takayama One-Day Tour offers an extraordinary experience. This small-group adventure grants a rare chance to witness Shirakawa-go’s UNESCO World Heritage site illuminated in its breathtaking winter glow—an awe-inspiring scene that’s only available for four days each year.
After marveling at the enchanting light display, relax and indulge in local cuisine as you wander the charming historic streets of Takayama. Capture breath-taking photos and create lasting winter memories in Japan’s picturesque countryside.
Finally, for a perfect combination of cute wildlife, hot springs, and scenic landscapes, the Zao Fox Village & Ginzan Onsen One-Day Bus Tour departing from Sendai is an ideal winter outing. Explore the adorable foxes at Zao Fox Village, where fluffy creatures roam freely in a snowy setting, and then relax in the historic Ginzan Onsen, famous for its beautifully preserved Taisho-era architecture and restorative hot springs.
Enjoy a delicious local lunch featuring Shiraishi Umen noodles and take leisurely strolls through this picturesque hot spring town. Led by a friendly English-speaking guide and with comfortable transportation, this tour offers an accessible and memorable way to enjoy Tohoku’s winter charm.
You will need a coat in December. On some days, gloves and scarves might come in handy.
In January and February, you will need a down jacket or a coat. You will definitely need gloves and a muffler too.
Photo by Pixta
On windy days, it is a good idea to have a knit cap and earmuffs. If you plan to be outside for a long time on cloudy days or in the evenings, we recommend that you use disposable kairo (heating pads, also called pocket warmers) to protect your hands and feet from the cold.
The heating pads can be purchased at any convenience store, supermarket, and drugstore. A pack of 10 heating pads costs around 200 yen. In order to use them, you just need to open the pack. The iron sand contained in the pad will begin to heat up in contact with the oxygen in the air. The pad will stay warm from 8 to 12 hours.
Please keep warm by wearing proper clothes and drinking hot drinks. If you do catch a cold, stop by a drugstore such as Matsumoto Kiyoshi and get some medicine. Light medicine to soothe a sore throat or to treat a fever can be bought without a medical prescription. In case of high fever and severe coughing, it's recommended that you go to the hospital.
In order to describe your symptoms to the drugstore staff or a doctor, please use the Japanese phrases compiled in the following article.
It will be freezing outside but building interiors will be heated; it would be wise to layer your clothing so that you can take layers on and off when necessary.
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While Hokkaido is famous for its snow scenery and ski resorts, all the regions in northern Japan, including Tohoku (Akita, Iwate, Yamagata, Miyagi, Fukushima, etc.), the prefectures along the Sea of Japan (Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui), and mountainous regions such as Nagano and Gifu see heavy snowfall from December until February.
If you plan to visit these regions please be extra careful as traffic congestion and other trouble may occur due to the snow. We suggest using public transportation as much as possible while keeping an eye on weather forecasts.
On the other hand, if you have experience driving on snowy roads and wish to explore destinations off-the-beaten-path by car, please take all the necessary precautions and enjoy your trip.
Please refer to the article linked below for important information and tips on driving in Japan in winter.
If you plan to explore Japan by rental car, use the coupon below to get a 10% discount on Nippon Rent-A-Car services.
Winter illuminations are one of the distinctive features of this season in Japan. The cities and towns are decorated with beautiful lights from around the end of November to February.
In Tokyo, you can find beautiful illuminations around Tokyo Station, in Ginza and Yurakucho, as well as Ebisu and Roppongi. The wide parks located less than one hour away from Tokyo, such as Sagamiko Pleasure Forest and Ashikaga Flower Park, have been drawing the attention of thousands of visitors thanks to the innovative collaboration between light and nature.
In Osaka, the Nakanoshima Park Illumination has an exciting theme every year while Kobe's Illuminarie are famous worldwide for the scale and splendor of the lights. If you visit Japan in the winter, do check out some of the light-up events around the city!
From around the beginning of December, you can feel everyone's anticipation of the New Year celebrations all around the cities and towns of Japan. The shops will be showcasing products for the New Year, such as auspicious osechi cuisine, New Year's decorations, New Year's greeting cards and lucky bags (fukubukuro) full of goods that can be bought at special discount prices.
If you spend the New Year in Japan, how about joining the crowds for the traditional New Year midnight shrine or temple visit?
In Tokyo, there are plenty of countdown parties and concerts held either in the open or in clubs and live music venues. The New Year's Fox Parade held in Oji, a town in the Kita ward of Tokyo, is increasingly popular, attracting participants from all around the country.
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The Shirogane Blue Pond in Hokkaido
When it comes to winter, natural scenery never fails to capture our hearts. The sight of entire vistas glittering white with freshly piled snow will both refresh and enthrall you.
However, such scenery cannot be enjoyed everywhere in Japan. In fact, in big cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Fukuoka, snow is a rare sight.
Hokkaido is the first area to experience snowfall in Japan, with the first snowflakes drifting down in early November. The frozen Blue Pond in Biei and the drift ice in Abashiri are some of the splendid winter scenery in Hokkaido.
Ginzan Onsen in Yamagata. Photo by Pixta
In Aomori, Akita, and Iwate, snow begins to fall around mid-November, while in Yamagata, Miyagi, and Fukushima, it will start snowing in late November.
Ginzan Onsen, a famous hot spring town in Yamagata, or the snow monsters of Zao are some of the sights that shouldn't be missed in winter in northeastern Japan.
Shirakawa-go Village in Gifu. Photo by Pixta
In Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Gifu (Takayama), and Nagano, it begins snowing in early December.
The Shirakawa-go Village or the hot spring resorts in Takayama is where you can enjoy idyllic winter scenery. You can visit these areas on bus tours from nearby major cities like Nagoya or Osaka.
Even in regions where snow does not tend to pile up, you can find snowy landscapes if you head towards the mountains.
For example, snow is very rare in Kyoto itself but places like Kinkakuji Temple, Ginkakuji Temple, and Kifune Shrine are famous for their snowy backdrops in the winter. The combination of temples and gardens is particularly gorgeous, and many visitors come to Japan during wintertime just to enjoy these evocative scenes.
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Japan is a mountainous country, which means it's an ideal environment for winter sports such as skiing, snowboarding, skating, and snow trekking.
Hakuba (Nagano), the GALA Ski Resort (Niigata), and the Bandai ski Resorts (Fukushima) are popular ski resorts that can be easily accessed from Tokyo.
Hokkaido's Niseko area is the go-to destination for those who wish to enjoy several days of skiing on powder snow. Additionally, there are six ski resorts near Sapporo, and other excellent slopes near Chitose, Rusutsu, and Otaru.
Gorgeous snow festivals are being held at various locations in eastern and northern Japan such as the Sapporo Snow Festival, the Asahikawa Winter Festival, and the Otaru Light Path.
They all contain extravagant displays of buildings and statues made completely out of snow and ice, which are illuminated at night, creating a wonderful landscape that can be enjoyed only during this season.
Each festival has various events that attract many visitors from all around the country. The tasty hot local dishes available at the yatai food stalls are themselves one of the attractions at these events.
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Winter is also the best time to appreciate hot springs. There's nothing like warming up by taking a hot bath in thermal water. Moreover, many hot spring resorts in the mountains offer open-air baths with wonderful views.
Noboribetsu Onsen in Hokkaido, Manza Onsen in Gunma, and Nozawa Onsen in Nagano are just some of the places where you can enjoy the amazing experience of taking a bath while gazing at the snowy landscape outside.
Visiting Japan in winter can be a wonderful experience, as the country offers a variety of unique seasonal attractions and activities during this time. For instance, winter is a great time to visit the northern island of Hokkaido for its snow festivals and winter sports, or to enjoy the beauty of snow-covered landscapes in regions such as Nagano and Shirakawa-go. Additionally, winter is also a great time to enjoy traditional hot springs (onsen) and seasonal cuisine, such as hot pot dishes and seasonal seafood.
However, if you are not a fan of cold weather or snow, you may want to consider visiting Japan during a different season. Keep in mind that the weather and temperature can vary significantly between regions, so it's important to plan accordingly based on your interests and preferences.
The temperatures in Japan during winter can vary depending on the region and the specific time of the season. In general, northern areas such as Hokkaido experience colder temperatures, with average highs often around freezing or below. Other regions, such as Tokyo and Kyoto, typically have milder winter temperatures, with average highs ranging from around 8 to 12 degrees Celsius (46 to 54 degrees Fahrenheit). However, it's important to note that cold snaps and occasional heavy snowfall can occur, particularly in the northern and mountainous areas. It's a good idea to check the specific weather patterns for the time and region you plan to visit when considering a trip to Japan in winter.
The cost of visiting Japan in December can depend on various factors such as transportation, accommodations, and seasonal activities. Specifically, December is considered to be a part of the high travel season due to the winter holiday season, especially with the popularity of Christmas and New Year's celebrations. As a result, you may find that prices for flights, accommodations, and certain attractions could be higher than during other times of the year. On the other hand, many shops and department stores hold year-end sales and it's easier to find bargains. Additionally, there are seasonal activities and events unique to December, which can add value to your visit.
It's always best to plan ahead, compare prices, and consider off-peak destinations and activities to make the most of your budget when traveling to Japan in December.
In winter, especially in the colder regions of Japan, it's important to dress warmly and layer your clothing to stay comfortable. We suggest wearing a eavy coat or insulated jacket, especially in colder regions, as well as layered clothing and thermal undergarments to trap heat and stay warm. Scarf, hat, and glove are important for protecting your neck, head, and hands from the cold. Waterproof and insulated footwear along with warm socks are essential if you plan to spend time outdoors in cold temperatures.
Yes, Kyoto is definitely worth visiting in winter. In addition to the beautiful temples, gardens, and historical sites that Kyoto is famous for, there are beautiful winter illuminations at Kyoto Station and other locations, which add to the city's charm. The New Year traditions, which include special ceremonies at shrines and temples, as well as seasonal cuisine, are also a unique feature of Kyoto in winter.
Additionally, Kyoto's traditional machiya townhouses and streets take on a special beauty in the winter, especially when dusted with snow. Please note, however, that it rarely snows in winter; there may be some snowfall in January and February.
Yes, it does snow in Japan. Japan has various regions that experience snowfall during the winter months. Northern regions like Hokkaido, parts of Tohoku, and the Japanese Alps are known for heavy snowfall, which makes them popular destinations for winter sports enthusiasts. In contrast, areas like Tokyo may experience occasional snowfall during the winter, but it is typically not as heavy or consistent as in the northern regions.
Winter in Japan is cold, but there are so many things that can only be enjoyed during this time: hot spring baths, hot pot dishes, snow-covered scenery, New Year events, and many more. Make sure to dress warmly and head out to experience everything that the season has to offer.
Main image by Pixta
This is the official account of MATCHA's editorial department. Our articles feature useful travel information for visitors to Japan, from how-to guides to recommended places to visit.